WELCOME to antiX Linux: Lean and Mean!
The demo user password is "demo" (no quotes)
The root password is "root" (no quotes)
Tip: press [Esc] at any time to leave the help system.
The help system consists of a set of linked pages that you can navigate
through with the following keys.
- [Up Arrow] -- highlight previous link
- [Down Arrow] -- highlight next link
- [Left Arrow], [Backspace] -- return to previous page
- [Right Arrow], [Enter, [Space] -- follow link
- [Page Up], [Home] -- go to first link on page
- [Page Down], [End] -- go to last link on page
- [Esc] -- leave help
Tip: use [Left Arrow] or [Backspace] to go back to your place
(same highlighted link) on the previous page.
Go to General Help
Return to the Main Menu
This bootloader lets you select what to boot: antiX
Linux, hard drive boot, or memtest.
In the case of antiX Linux you can select which boot parameters
(cheat codes) get set. There are three ways to enter information:
-
Main Menu
[Up Arrow] and [Down Arrow] select which
program to run and some boot options. [Enter]
starts the boot process.
-
Boot Options
[Left Arrow], [Right Arrow], and
[Backspace] edit some main menu options directly.
You can also type in new options.
-
Function Key Pop-up Menus
[F2] through [F8] open menus. Navigate them
with the arrow keys. [Enter] selects highlighted option.
[Esc] leaves the pop-up menu without selecting an entry.
Tip: press [F12] to see all the currently selected
boot options.
Go to Using the Help System
Return to the Main Menu
Press [F2] to get a list of supported languages. Select
your language. In addition to setting the language, this option
will also set the keyboard layout and timezone. If your country
has more than one timezone then use the F3 Timezone menu
to explicitly set the timezone for your area.
This menu is an easy shortcut for entering
lang=[language-code] directly
on the boot options line.
The default language is American English.
Return to the Main Menu
Press [F3] to get a list of cities in various time
zones. The cities are listed in time zone order so they circle
the globe eastward. If your area uses Daylight Savings Time then
make sure you select a city that does also. These cities are
marked with a trailing * (asterisk). Your system will
be started using the timezone selected.
The menu is an easy shortcut for entering
tz=[your-timezone] directly on the boot line.
The default time zone is Eastern Time (EST or EDT
depending on the time of year).
Tip: you do not have to use this menu if you have set a
language and your country/area has only one time-zone.
Return to the Main Menu
You can only select one of these options. If you want more than one then you
will need to type some of them in manually. Normally checkfs,
savestate, and nosavestate are only useful on the LiveUSB or a
frugal install.
checkmd5 ............ Check integrity of the install media.
checkfs .............. Check integrity of the LivUSB and persistent file systems.
toram .................. Copy the compressed file system to RAM.
from=usb ............ Sets default booting device to a LiveUSB
nousb2 ................ Disable all usb-2 devices. This helps a few older systems boot.
acpi=off ............. Disable acpi. This helps on some older laptops.
hwclock=ask ..... Have the system help determine the clock setting
hwclock=utc ...... Use UTC for hardware clock (Linux-only systems)
hwclock=local .. Use localtime for hardware clock (Windows systems)
private .............. Change default root and demo passwords before booting for increased security
nostore ......... Disable LiveUSB-Storage feature.
bootchart .......... Create /var/log/bootchart.tgz
savestate .......... Save some files across reboots eg alsa sound, networking (LiveUSB only)
nosavestate ...... Don't save files across reboots (LiveUSB only)
See Mounting Options for the rest of the
F4 menu options.
See Option Details for details on some of these options.
Return to the Main Menu
Check File Systems (checkfs)
Check all ext2/3/4 file systems used by the LiveUSB/frugal-install and by persistence.
Will not check a LiveCD or a LiveUSB made with a fat32 file system.
To Ram (toram)
Copy the linuxfs file to RAM. This takes some time during the boot but it will
make LiveCDs and USB-1.0 LiveUSBs run much faster after the boot is complete.
Hardware Clock (hwclock=[utc|local])
The hardware clock saves the time and date between boots. If you are dual booting
with Windows then use local, otherwise utc is best.
Saving State (savestate, nosavestate)
These options should only appear on a LiveUSB/frugal-install. Even if persistence
is not enabled we will save some files for you across reboots which can be handy.
See the directory /antiX/state/ on the LiveUSB which will be created on the first
boot.
Back to Miscellaneous Options
Return to Main Menu
The Live system will dynamically update the fstab file whenever a
usb drive gets plugged in. You can also choose to have drives
mounted automatically when they are plugged in.
- automount -- mount drives when they are plugged in
- mount=usb -- in addition, mount all usb drives at boot time
- mount=all -- in addition, mount ALL devices at boot time
- mount=off -- disable all extra mounting
Note: Your automount choices are saved on persistent systems.
See Miscellaneous Options for the rest of the
F4 menu options.
Return to Main Menu
off ......... No Persistence/No frugal
persist_all ..... Fast. Saves root and home (uses RAM, saves at shutdown)
persist_root .... Fast. Only saves root (uses RAM, saves at shutdown)
persist_static .. Slow. Saves root and home (no RAM use, saves constantly)
persist_home .... Only home persistence
frugal_persist .. Frugal with both root and home persistence
frugal_root ..... Frugal with only root persistence
frugal_static ... Frugal with home and static root persistence
frugal_home ..... Frugal with only home persistence
frugal_only ..... Only Frugal, no persistence
See Persist Details for details on some of these options.
Return to the Main Menu
- Frugal
Copy files from the install media (LiveCD/USB) to an internal
hard drive partition and finish booting from that. Think of
this as a to-disk analogy of toram boot parameter.
- Root Persist
Save all the changes to the file-system in RAM and then
transfer these changes to disk right before you shutdown or
reboot. Fast, but space is limited by how much RAM you
have.
- Static Root
Saves all your file-system changes directly to a file. This
can be slow but it requires no extra RAM and no changes need
to be transfered when you shutdown.
- Home Persist
Only save changes to files and directories under
/home. This will include all of your bookmarks and
personal settings. Changes are stored immediately and speed
is almost never an issue.
Return to the Main Menu
On full and base systems, there are a number of desktop programs (window
managers) available. The F6 menu allows you to choose which desktop
program to use.
Desktop names that start with Rox- (Rox pinboard) or Space-
(SpaceFM desktop) provide desktop icons, convenient for
people who are just starting out. The min- prefix, however, boots the selected
window manager with the least amount of additional bells and whistles.
If you are running a persistent system and you install new window manager
programs then you can boot into them by typing desktop=program-name.
Look in the /usr/share/xsessions/ directory to see what names should be used.
New for antiX: The F6 menu also provides Dark theme
and Light theme options. Since light is the default, use
Dark theme to change the color scheme of all
the desktop programs (Fluxbox, IceWM, etc).
There is also the option to set the font-size.
Return to the Main Menu
This menu allows you to set the resolution of the virtual
consoles using the deprecated vga kernel boot parameter.
This works well on many older systems but on newer systems with
wide screen displays the codes used are non-standard. For
example the 1600x1200* resolution works in Virtual Box
but may not work elsewhere.
Most newer systems support Kernel Mode Setting (KMS) which lets
the video driver handle the consoles and automatically sets the
highest resolution possible.
- vga=788 800×600
- vga=791 1024×768
- vga=794 1280×1024
- vga=895 1366x768
- vga=980 1600×900
- vga=842 1600×1200
- vga=839 1600×1200*
- vga=ask ask
Return to the Main Menu
On LiveUSBs and Frugal installs, the F8 Save menu should
appear. A LiveUSB made with the "dd" command acts like a LiveCD
and does not have the F8 Save menu.
- save
Save the current function key popup menu settings as the defaults and
create/replace a custom main menu entry if needed for options that are
typed if they don't exist in the popup menus.
- reset
Restore the original menu defaults. Does not affect
the custom main menu entry (if one was created).
Return to the Main Menu
antiX-VERSION (DATE)
Boot the system normally. You can use the Function key menus
to select various options such as
Console resolution, various
Options, or
Persistence.
Safe Video Mode
Disable KMS (kernel mode set) video drivers and force the use
of the vesa video driver. Try this option of
the system seems to boot but the screen is blank.
Failsafe Boot
In addition to forcing safe video, also load all drivers
early in the boot process. Try this option if the system
does not boot at all.
Boot from Hard Drive
This will attempt a legacy (BIOS) from the first internal hard drive.
Windows 8 and above use UEFI instead of BIOS so this entry won't be
able to boot them.
Test Memory
Test the system memory without booting into any operating system.
Return to the Main Menu
These are the options that show up in the Boot Options box.
quiet
Tell the kernel to not print a lot of debugging information to the screen.
splash=v
Enable background decoration on the virtual (text) consoles. Delete it or set it
to off to disable these decorations.
disable=lx
Disable some startup services for faster booting and less RAM usage.
nomodeset
Do not let the video driver take over the console. If the screen goes blank
early in the boot process then you probably need this option.
xorg=safe
Disable the hardware video driver from controlling graphics mode. Some drivers
have trouble with older hardware.
failsafe
Load all drivers early in the boot process and enable safe video mode.
Use this if the live media fails to boot. To only load all drivers use
load=all.
Return to the Main Menu
There are many boot options available. They are usually only
necessary if your system will not boot properly. To use the boot
options just place the appropriate code in the Boot
Options box at the bottom of the main screen. You may also
need to edit or delete options that are already in the Boot
Options box.
You can't make permanent changes on a LiveCD or a LiveDVD. You
have to enter them each time you boot. You can make permanent
changes on some LiveUSBs.
Go to antiX Boot Options
Go to Kernel Boot Options
Return to Main Menu
These are options that are only available in antiX
- lean -- disable some services including wicd for a fast boot
- mean -- disable dhclient (Internet connection)
- Xtralean -- disable more services including NFS shares for a faster boot
- nodbus -- disable dbus service
- dpi=XX -- set dpi. Default is 96
NOTE: Four of these options are combined into the single
disable= option. For example disable=lmx.
- L/l lean - disable some services
- M/m mean - disable networking
- X/x Xtralean - disable more services
- d/D disable dbus
- v disable vbox services
- n disable NFS service
- g disable gpm service
- k Do not set the console or X keyboard layout
- S nostore
- P enable standard PAM message-of-the-day
- s don't save state on LiveUSB systems
- r don't localize repos based on timezone
- a disable acpid
- c1 set desktop-session delayin seconds. Can also use points eg c0.5
Back to Boot Option Instructions
Return to Main Menu
Select a Boot Option to learn more about it.
- ACPI -- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
- IDE DMA -- enable/disable DMA for IDE-Drives
- noXXXX -- skip detection of specific hardware
- PCI -- options for non-working PS2 mice and bad PCI controllers
Back to Boot Option Instructions
Return to the Main Menu
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a standard
that defines power and configuration management interfaces
between an operating system and the BIOS. By default,
acpi is switched on when boot detects a BIOS newer than
the year 2000. There are several commonly used parameters to
control the behavior of ACPI:
- pci=noacpi -- do not use ACPI to route PCI interrupts
- acpi=off -- turn off ACPI completely
- acpi=force -- turn on ACPI, for pre-2000 BIOS
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
Skips detection of or enables support for specific hardware.
- noauto -- turn off hardware autodetection
- noparallel -- turn off parallel printer support
- nopcmcia -- turn off PCMCIA support
- nousb -- turn off usb device probing
- nousebios -- enable NoUseBios mode needed for some Savage cards
- smouse -- enable only a serial mouse
- swcursor -- enable sw_cursor mode needed for some ATI and Trident cards
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
Some PCI options:
- pci=irqmask=0x0e98 -- try this if your PS/2 mouse doesn't work
- pci=bios -- workaround for bad PCI controllers
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
To mitigate some hardware problems that occur with IDE hard
drives, try this kernel parameter:
ide=nodma -- switch off dma for IDE drives
Return to Boot Options
| Main Menu
Web site: https://antixlinux.com
Forums: https://www.antixforum.com
antiX is pronounced like the word antics, which means
amusing, frivolous, or eccentric behavior. It is distributed as
CD or ISO images that contain many quality Linux applications.
antiX is compiled to work with Pentium-class Intel and AMD
processors or better. antiX will not work with 386 and 486 class
processors. To install antiX on a hard drive, at least 1.5 GB of
free space is required and a minimum of 2.5 GB is recommended.
Return to the Main Menu